Whether the uterus is removed depends on the procedure. An ovariohysterectomy removes the ovaries and uterus. An ovariectomy removes the ovaries while leaving the uterus. Both may be described as a spay, so ask which procedure is proposed or documented for your dog. The AVMA spay and neuter guide explains the terminology.
Use the operation record
The size or position of a skin incision does not establish which internal tissues were removed. Request a clear explanation from the operating clinic, particularly if you have concerns about a previous operation or reproductive signs afterward.
Ask about timing and aftercare
- Which procedure is being recommended, and why for this dog?
- How do health, reproductive stage and individual risks affect the timing?
- What pain relief, wound protection, activity restrictions and follow-up apply?
The VCA procedure guide gives general background. It does not replace the instructions for the actual operation. The notes below can retain your questions and the answers given by the clinical team.
Editorial correction · 2026-09-11
Distinguished ovariectomy from ovariohysterectomy and removed claims that every spay removes the uterus.
Responsibility: Dog Calculators editorial team. Source and wording review; not an independent veterinary review. How we work and handle corrections.
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